Yamunanagar

The Western Yamuna Canal Hydel Project is located between Hathnikund and Dadupur, both of which are in the Yamunanagar district of Haryana. Hathnikund is a barrage built on the Yamuna River, and this project harnesses the water flowing through the canal to generate electricity.

• Hathnikund is a barrage built on the Yamuna River and serves as the starting point for the Western Yamuna Canal, which plays a significant role in supplying water for irrigation, as well as for this hydroelectric power project.
• The hydel project itself harnesses the flow of water through the Western Yamuna Canal to generate electricity.
• Dadupur, located near the tail end of the project, is where the canal’s flow ends, and the project’s infrastructure spans across this region.
• The Yamunanagar district is strategically located along this canal and is home to this hydropower project, which was established with assistance from Japan in 1980. The total installed capacity of this project is 62.7 MW.
• Yamunanagar is the correct answer because it is the district that houses the Western Yamuna Canal Hydel Project.

Other options:

• Kurukshetra (Option A) is a district in Haryana, but it is not related to this hydel project.
• Karnal (Option C) is another district in Haryana, but it is not where the Western Yamuna Canal Hydel Project is located.
• Hisar (Option D) is also in Haryana but not relevant to this particular project.

Hence, Option B Is Correct.

It uses ultra-low head hydro energy technology

Explanation:

The Kakroi Micro Hydel Project is considered a National Demonstration Project because it showcases the use of ultra-low head hydroelectric technology. Ultra-low head refers to the minimal water head (the height difference between the water source and the turbine) required to generate electricity. In this case, the head is only 1.9 meters, which is considered very low compared to typical hydropower plants, which often require much higher water heads (several meters or even tens of meters).

This project, located on the Western Yamuna Canal at Kakroi village near Sonipat, has an installed capacity of 400 KW and consists of four units of 100 KW each. It was initiated as a demonstration by the Alternate Hydro Electric Centre (AHEC) at Roorkee, which is dedicated to promoting innovative small-scale hydroelectric power generation methods.

The use of ultra-low head technology is valuable because it makes it possible to generate power even from relatively flat areas with minimal elevation difference in the water flow. This makes such projects more feasible in regions where traditional large-scale hydropower plants would not be viable.

Hence, Option C Is Correct.

Kakroi, Gauripur.

Explanation:

• The Kakroi Micro Hydel Project is located at Kakroi village near Sonipat, which is a National Demonstration Project for ultra low head hydro energy.
• The Western Yamunanagar Hydel Project, established in 2010-11, is located at Gauripur village in Karnal district.

Statement 1: The Kakroi Micro Hydel Project, located at ___ village near Sonipat, is a National Demonstration Project for ultra low head hydro energy.

Kakroi

• The Kakroi Micro Hydel Project is located at Kakroi village near Sonipat, Haryana.
• This project is a National Demonstration Project for ultra low head hydro energy. It was selected by the Alternate Hydro Energy Centre (Roorkee) for showcasing the application of ultra-low head (1.9 meters) hydro technology. The project's capacity is 400 KW, and it comprises 4 units of 100 KW each.
• It was set up to demonstrate how even low water flow, with minimal head (water height), can be harnessed effectively to generate electricity. This makes it a pioneering effort in harnessing small-scale hydro energy for rural and regional use.

Statement 2: The Western Yamunanagar Hydel Project, established in 2010-11, is located at ___ village in Karnal district.

Gauripur

• The Western Yamunanagar Hydel Project is located at Gauripur village, which is in Karnal district, Haryana.
• This project, with an installed capacity of 2 MW, was established by Ms. P and R Engineering Services between 2010-11.
• Despite being in the general vicinity of Yamunanagar, the project is actually located in Karnal district in Gauripur village. The project harnesses water from the Western Yamuna Canal, which is crucial for power generation in this region, especially given the limited river-based hydro potential in Haryana.

Thus, the correct completion of the statement is:

• The Kakroi Micro Hydel Project is located at Kakroi village near Sonipat.
• The Western Yamunanagar Hydel Project is located at Gauripur village in Karnal district.

Hence, Option C Is Correct.